Ekukhiqizeni kwezimboni nasempilweni yansuku zonke,amabhola ensimbi, njengengxenye evamile yemishini, isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene efana ne-Hardware, imishini, ama-bearings, izingxenye ze-auto, ukugaya, ama-sandblasting, nokuningi. Kodwa-ke, impikiswano yokugunda kwebhola lensimbi ibilokhu ingenye yezinto ezibalulekile ezithinta ukusebenza kwayo kanye nempilo yenkonzo. Ukugqwala akupheli nje kuphela ukunciphisa ubulukhuni futhi ugqoke ukumelana kwamabhola ensimbi kepha kungahle kuholele ekusetshenzisweni kwezinsiza, ukwandisa izindleko zokulungiswa. Ngakho-ke, ukubhekana nodaba lwensimbi yokugubha ibhola kubaluleke kakhulu.
Namuhla, amabhola ensimbi e-collar azokwelulwa ekuhlukanisweni kwezinto zensimbi zensimbi, ukuhlola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zamabhola ensimbi amelana nokugqwala futhi okuthambekele ekugqwaleni. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu kuhlola, sizophakamisa amasu okuvimbela ukugqwala ngokukhethekile amabhola ensimbi angavimbelani, amboze izici eziningi njengokupakishwa nokugcinwa, ukusetshenziswa, umhlangano kanye nemvelo.
1, Izinto zensimbi zensimbi nokumelana nokugqwala
Impahla yensimbi engamelana nokugqwala
1. Amabhola ensimbi engagqwali; Insimbi engenasici iqukethe inani elithile le-chromium, i-nickel nezinye izinto, lenza ifilimu eliminyene le-oxide elingamelana ngempumelelo nokuguguleka komoya-mpilo, amanzi neminye imithombo yezindaba ehlanzayo emoyeni. Ngakho-ke, amabhola ensimbi angenasici anokusebenza okuhle kokuvimbela ukugqwala. Amabanga angenasici angenasici anjenge-304 no-316 asetshenziswa kabanzi kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukumelana nokugqwala kwesikhathi eside.
2. Amabhola wensimbi ye-alloy; Amanye ama-alloy ansimbi athuthukise ukumelana nawo okuvusa ukuqina ngokungeza izinto ezengeziwe ezifana ne-chromium, i-molybdenum, ama-nickel, amabhola aphezulu we-chromium nama-chromium alloy amabhola angakwazi ukugcina amandla aphezulu okuvilaphayo futhi alungele izindawo eziphakeme zemidiya.
I-3. Amabhola ensimbi athuthukisiwe; Ngokuhlanganisa ubuso bensimbi ngesendlalelo sezinto zokugqwala ezilwa nokugqwala (okufana ne-zinc platiating, iplanethi ye-chrome, ipuleti ye-nickel, ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kwebhola lensimbi kanye ne-complosomive, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise ukusebenza kokugqwala. Amabhola ensimbi akhiqizwe nge-electroplated asetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni efana ne-Hardware, yenziwe ngensimbi, izimoto, izinto zasendlini, amathoyizi, njll.
Izinto zensimbi zensimbi ezingezona ubufakazi bokugqwala futhi zithambekele ekujuleni
1. Amabhola wensimbi ejwayelekile e-Carbon; Amabhola ensimbi enziwe ngensimbi ejwayelekile yekhabhoni anokwakheka kwamakhemikhali alula futhi asenazo izinto ezanele zokwenza ifilimu evikelayo ye-oxide, okuholele emandleni okuvimbela ampofu. Kuthambekele kakhulu ekujuleni ezindaweni ezinomswakama, acidic, ne-alkaline.
2. Ukuthwala amabhola ensimbi; Yize insimbi ye-GCR15 ethwala i-ccr15 iqukethe i-chromium futhi inomphumela othile wokugqwala, okuqukethwe kwe-chromium kuphansi kakhulu, cishe ama-1.5%, futhi okuqukethwe kwe-CR kuphela kufanele kube ne-anti yokugqwala yokugqwala. I-CR element in ethremu gcr15 isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zemishini zensimbi, kunokuba zivikeleke ukugqwala.
3. Amabhola wensimbi ephansi; Yize iqukethe inani elincane lezinto ezenziwayo, okuqukethwe akwanele ukwakha ungqimba lokugqwala olusebenzayo, futhi ukusebenza kokugqwala okulinganiselwe, okwenza kube lula ngezikhathi ezithile zokugqwala.
2, Isu lokuvimbela ukugqwala lokungamelana namabhola ensimbi
Ukupakishwa nokugcinwa
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2. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Desiccant: Beka inani elifanele le-desiccant, njenge-silica gel, i-calcium chloride, njll.
I-3. Indawo yokugcina
1. I-lubrication ejwayelekile: ngesikhathi sokusebenzisaamabhola ensimbi, faka inani elifanelekile lamafutha okugqwala noma amafutha njalo ukuze wakhe ungqimba oluvikelayo futhi anciphise ukungqubuzana nokugqwala.
2. Ukuhlanza nokunakekela: Ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa, ibhola lensimbi kufanele lihlanzwe kahle ukuze lisuse ukungcola okunjengewoyela nothuli ebusweni, ukugwema ukungcoliswa kwezindawo zokugqwala.
3. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile: Njalo hlola isimo sebhola lensimbi. Lapho ukugqwala kutholakala, kufanele kubhekwane nakho ngokushesha ukuvikela ukusakazeka kokugqwala.
Umhlangano Nemvelo
1. Khetha izinto zomhlangano ezifanelekile: Ngesikhathi senqubo yomhlangano, khetha izinto ezihambelana namabhola ensimbi futhi ungathambeki ekugqwaneni, njengensimbi engenasici, i-alloys yethusi, njll.
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I-3. Design yesakhiwo esinengqondo: Ngokwakheka komkhiqizo, cabanga ngesimo sokuxineka kanye nokusebenza kwemvelo yebhola lensimbi, ukuklama isakhiwo esifanelekile sokugwema ukugcinwa kwengcindezelo nokuvuselelwa kwe-rust.
3, Ukuhlaziywa kwamacala nokusikisela okusebenzayo
Ukuhlaziywa kwamacala
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza, abakhiqizi bezinto ezisetshenziselwa izimoto bathola ukuthi amabhola wensimbi ejwayelekile e-carbon asebeke aqala ukuthuthumela ngemuva nje komhlangano, okuholela ekwehliseni izingxenye zezimoto kanye nokwanda kwezikhalazo zamakhasimende. Ngemuva kokuhlaziywa, kwatholakala ukuthi kungenxa yomswakama owedlulele kwi-Warehouse futhi ukubekwa uphawu okunganele kokupakishwa kwebhola lensimbi. Ephendula lolu daba, umenzi uthathe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
-Nikeza indawo yokugcina impahla ukuze alondoloze umswakama ohlobene ngaphansi kwama-60%.
-Sebenzisa izikhwama ze-aluminium foil ngokusebenza kangcono kokufaka uphawu, bese ubeka ama-desiccants ngaphakathi kwezikhwama.
-Clean namafutha amabhola ensimbi ngaphambi komhlangano.
Ngemuva kokusebenzisa izinyathelo ezingenhla, inkinga yokugunda kwebhola lensimbi ixazululwe ngempumelelo, futhi ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende kuthuthuke kakhulu.
Iziphakamiso Eziwusizo
1. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo: Ekwakhiweni nasekukhethweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo, izinto zensimbi zensimbi kufanele zikhethwe ngokunenzuzo ngokusekelwe kwimvelo yokusebenzisa kanye nezidingo zokuvimbela ukugqwala, zinikezwe amabhola ensimbi angenalutho.
2. Ukuhlelwa okumaka okufakwayo nokugcina: ukuthuthukisa ukufakwa okuhlangene kanye namazinga wokugcina ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhola ensimbi awakhiwa ngesikhathi sokugcina nokuhamba.
3. Sungula uhlelo lokulawulwa kokuvimbela ukugqwala: Sungula uhlelo lokulawulwa kwebhola lwensimbi yokuvimbela i-rust Rust Virevention System, ukucacisa izindlela zokuvimbela ukugqwala, imijikelezo yokuhlola, kanye nabantu abanomthwalo wemfanelo ukuqinisekisa ukuqaliswa ngempumelelo komsebenzi wokuvimbela ukugqwala.
I-4. Ukuqeqeshwa kanye noMphakathi: Qinisa ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi ngolwazi lokuvimbela ukugqwala futhi uthuthukise ukuqwashisa kwabo ngokuvimbela ukugqwala; Ngasikhathi sinye, ngezincwajana, amaphosta, namanye amafomu, sihlose ukuwudumisa ulwazi mayelana nokuvimbela ukugqwala kwensimbi kumakhasimende kanye nokugcina ngokuhlanganyela ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Ngokufingqa, ibhola lensimbi ye-collar likholelwa ukuthi ukugqwala kweamabhola ensimbiakuyona inkinga encane futhi kufanele unakwa ngokwanele. Ukuxazulula inkinga yokugunda kwebhola lensimbi, izindlela eziphelele zidinga ukuthathwa ezintweni eziningi njengokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukupakisha nokugcina, ukulondolozwa, ukulungiswa, ukulondolozwa, ukulondolozwa, ukulungiswa, ukunciphisa izindleko zokwakha. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe besayensi yesayensi kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuvimbela ukugqwala, kuzoba nezindlela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokuvimbela ukugqwala ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamabhola ensimbi ngokuzayo, ukuletha ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni kanye nokuphila kwansuku zonke.
